From Towrs
The Bourse is the stock market in
Brussels,
Belgium. It is located northwest of the
Grand Place, the symbolic center of the city.
Statistics
- Official name: La Bourse
- Also known as: Palais de la Bourse
- Also known as: Place de de la Bourse
- Also known as: The Belgian stock exchange
- Designed by: Léon Suys
- Type: Office Building
- Stories: 3
- Construction start: 1869
- Construction completed: 1874
- Address: 2, Rue Henri Maus, 1000 Brussels, Belgium
Notes
- The first stock exchange in Brussels was established by Napoleon's government on July 2, 1801.
- The stock exchange was established in the Convent of Saint Augustine nuns on Rue Fossé-aux-Loup.
- The convent building was sold, and the stock exchange moved to L'Hôtel des Monnaies (the national mint).
- In 1820 the stock exchange moved to a house on Rue Léopold, then called Rue Guillaume.
- In 1858, the stock brokers asked the city to build them a new building.
- October, 1869 - construction begins.
- December, 1873 - King Léopold II, Queen Marie-Henriette, and the Count and Countess of Flanders preside over the opening of this building.
- 1874 - construction is completed.
- November, 1990 - Fire breaks out in the ground floor of this building. The architecture firm Trio headed the subsequent renovation of the building.
- This was formerly the locaion of the Récollets Convent, some of which is preserved in a nearby museum.
- Construction of the stock exchange builing in 1869 was part of a larger urban redevelopment program designed to improve a run-down section of Brussels.
Sculptures
- There are two sculptures of lions in front by Joseph and Jacques Jacquet. One lion looks up, while the other has a bent back. They are considered the Belgian version of the "bulls and bears."
- Above the main door are sculptures representing good and evil done by Victor de Haen.
- The sculpture on the pediment features an allegorical figure of Belgium, flanked by figures representing Trade and Industry. It was executed by Joseph Jacquet.
- The peristyle is adorned with carvings of flowers and fruits to symbolize abundance.
- On the Rue Henri Maus side of the building are sculptures representing Asia and Africa.
- Inside are four caryatids by Antoine-Joseph Van Rasbourgh.
- Internet web sites often incorrectly state that Auguste Rodin had a hand in adorning this building. While he did flee to Brussels after the fall of Paris, there are no documents to support the claim that he worked on this building.