Trafalgar Square

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Timeline

  • 1812: John Nash recommends the creation of a public square as part of larger improvements to the city of London.
  • 1820's: The King's Mews is moved from this location to Buckingham Palace.
  • 1830: The square is named Trafalgar Square.
  • 1837: The National Gallery is completed.
  • 1840: Sir Charles Barry is selected to design the square.
  • October 23, 1843: Nelson's Column is completed.
  • 1845: Construction completed.
  • 1867: The four lions are installed at the base of Nelson's Column.
  • 1876: Imperial measures were carved into the north wall.
  • 1948: Sea creature sculptures are added to the fountain.
  • 2000: Feeding of pigeons in Trafalgar Square is outlawed.
  • 2003: Vehiclar traffic is removed from the northern portion of the square.
  • 2003: The Imperial measures are relocated to the wall of the cafe.
  • 2005: "Alison Lapper Pregnant" is displayed on the northwest plinth.
  • 2007: "Model for a Hotel 2007" is displayed on the northwest plinth.

Trivia

  • Architect: Sir Charles Barry
  • The southern limit of Trafalgar Square is where the Charing Cross was originally located.
  • Named after the Battle of Trafalgar where Britain defeated Napoleon's navy.
  • Rotating exhibits are displayed on the northwest plinth
  • There is a statue of King George IV on the northeast plinth
  • There is a statue of General Sir Charles James Napier on the southwest plinth
  • There is a statue of Major General Sir Henry Havelock on the southeast plinth
  • The pigeon flock peaked at 35,000 birds in the year 2000.

Structures on Site

  • World's smallest Police Box
  • National Gallery
  • National Gallery Sainsbury's Wing
  • Nelson's Column
  • Northwest Plinth
  • Northeast Plinth
  • Southwest Plinth
  • Southeast Plinth
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